| Abstract: |
The present study investigates the impact of a virtual Vernier effect in the fundamental state and first harmonic to enhance the sensitivity of a strain sensor. A fibre loop mirror (FLM) combined with an internal elliptical cladding (IEC) fibre section was used as the sensor, while a virtual reference spectrum derived from theoretical equations enabled the Vernier effect. For the individual sensor, a sensitivity of 15.39 ± 0.03 pmµε⁻¹ and a free spectral range (FSR) of 4.22 ± 0.01 nm are obtained. For the virtual Vernier effect, a detuning of 0.15 m is used in both states, resulting in an FSR of 30.2 ± 0.1 nm. A sensitivity of 109.8 ± 0.7 pmµε⁻¹ is achieved for the fundamental state, associated with a figure of merit (FoM) of 1.01 ± 0.03, and a sensitivity of 230 ± 2 pmµε⁻¹ for the first harmonic, associated with a figure of merit (FoM) of 2.1 ± 0.1. This work demonstrates the feasibility of implementing the virtual Vernier effect, not only enabling Vernier effect amplification but also reducing implementation complexity and increasing system robustness under harsh conditions. |